Does the BIBLE DIRECTLY tell us WHO owns our body and spirit ?
YES, but ONLY
IF our BIBLE follows the Byzantine Greek mss.
UNFORTUNATELY, we have more than 61 modern English Bibles which DO NOT TELL US directly “who” owns our Body and Spirit.
Let us hear the WORD of GOD IN 1 Corinthians 6: 19 - 20.
What ? know ye not . . .
that your body is the temple of the HOLY SPIRIT Which is in you, Which ye have of GOD, and ye are not your own?
For ye are bought with a price:
therefore glorify GOD in your body,
and in your spirit, Which are GOD’S.
1 Corinthians 6:19-20
+ + +
In 1 Corinthians 6:20 , hundreds of Byzantine manuscripts speak with one voice, telling us WHO owns both our body and our spirit.
. . . and in your spirit, Which are GOD’S.
But of the 61 English version Bibles listed on Bible Gateway’s website
only 12 included the last seven words.
Of those 12, six of them include the King James Version or a variation of it.
The other six Bibles which include the direct statement of WHO owns body and soul are:
· 1599 Geneva Bible,
· J.B. Phillips New Testament,
· the Modern English Version,
· the New Matthew Bible of 2016, [ from Tyndale, Coverdale, and the Great Bible ]
· the World English Bible, and
· Young’s Literal Translation.
The difference between the 12 English Bibles and the 49* other English Bibles [ in this verse ] listed on Bible Gateway’s website can be traced back to ONE thing and one thing only:
the Greek manuscripts that are followed in this verse
( “IN THIS VERSE” means that some of these versions follow the modern, Nestle-Aland / United Bible Society’s Eclectic translation method, which results in a COMPILATION, that is, a “manufactured” Greek New Testament text.
The editor picks and chooses verses, words, or phrases from a VARIETY of Greek mss, according to the individual translator or his publishing house committee’s preference, in order to make his Greek New Testament text. )
* There are MORE BIBLES THAN ARE LISTED on Bible Gateway’s website which omit the last seven words of 1 Corinthians 6:20. See the note at the end of the article for those Bibles.
The KJV and the variations of it follow the continuous-reading Byzantine manuscripts. These Greek New Testament manuscripts are NOT hammered together by an editor or a committee. These Byzantine manuscripts stand intact; they are not humanly “compiled” nor “manufactured”. They state what they state.
Following the Eclectic methodology, the modern English versions follow the BASIC ALEXANDRIAN MANUSCRIPTS, numbering only 50 or so. These Alexandrian Greek manuscripts have many “holes” in them , many errors of omission, insertions, mis-spellings, plurals and singulars mixed, and changes of verb tenses.
Thus, the editors of Bibles using the Alexandrian mss use many other manuscripts --- a word here, a phrase from another ms there --- in order to make corrections and sense out of a New Testament Greek text based on the Alexandrian mss.
The RESULT is a vastly different New Testament Greek text, one that is not found in ANY ancient Greek manuscript. It has been “manufactured” by the “committees” . [ See below for more information.]
Conscientious Objectors who defend their position by stating 1 Corinthians 6:20 --- that their body and spirit BELONG TO GOD --- are left without DIRECT Biblical support if they follow the popular, modern English versions.
COMPOUNDING THE PROBLEM . . .
. . . is that Wycliffe Bible International organization will NOT approve of ANY foreign or domestic Bible translation which DOES NOT USE the Nestle-Aland / United Bible Society’s “manufactured” Greek New Testament based on the Alexandrian texts.
In short, they EXPORT that manufactured New Testament Greek text across the globe.
____________________________________________________________
Here is a list of foreign Bible translations which RETAIN the last 7 words of 1 Corinthians 6:20:
[ Courtesy of Dukhrana.com ]
FRENCH: Louis Segond’s translation, 1910
SPANISH: Reina-Valera, 1909
STEVENS’ Greek Textus Receptus, 1550
ORTHODOX GREEK, official Greek Orthodox Church text
MAJORITY GREEK TEXT, 2005 Greek Textform by Robinson and Pierpont
HEBREW NEW TESTAMENT, Franz Delitzsch, 11th edition
All the ARAMAIC / PESHITTO translations
____________________________________________________________
THE ALEXANDRIAN MANUSCRIPTS ( mss )
The two main Alexandrian mss are 1) the Codex Sinaiticus, also known as Codex ALEPH -01. The ALEPH is the Hebrew letter “A”.
( A codex is in a book-form instead of scroll form ).
It has between 9 and 13 correctors from various centuries , has letters crossed out, words written in the margin, and a suspicious space left empty at the end of Mark 16 . . . omitting the last 12 verses of that chapter.
Its origin and provenance and date are all based on VERY SUSPICIOUS details which involve intrigue between kings and church officials and Constantin Tischendorf. It has not been tested for age, but the pages include “un-aged” white sheets which can be seen on-line on the Sinaiticus website, available to all.
The other main Alexandrian manuscript is the Codex Vaticanus , also known as B -03, which “appeared” at the Vatican in the 1481. It has a listing in one of their catalogues in 1475.
These two KNOWN dates do NOT AUTHENTICATE that the Vaticanus was written in the Fourth Century AD , as promoted. It too is riddled with omissions, insertions, amendments, and leaves out words or clauses no less than 1,491 places in the New Testament. It was corrected many times, also.
Like the Sinaiticus, the Vaticanus omits the last 12 verses of Mark 16 ( the Resurrection and Ascension of CHRIST ) , with just enough space left on the page to include it. Like the Sinaticus, the Vaticanus has not be date tested and its origin is quite suspicious.
[ See: DEAN John William Burgon’s volume, The Revision Revised, 1871, pages 11, 75, 86-87, for a more comprehensive picture of the Codex Vaticanus.
DEAN Burgon refuted WITH FACTS the Westcott-Hort “compiled” Greek manuscript used to make the Revised Standard Version of the Bible.
Nestle-Aland and the United Bible Society editions of the Greek New Testament used Westcott and Hort’s manufactured Greek text as the basis for their modern Greek text. ]
The VATICANUS is the basis of the Greek OLD Testament, known and sold as the Septuagint or LXX. It is NOT THE ORIGINAL Septuagint, if there ever was one.
____________________________________________________________
* Here are 11 other English versions, NOT INCLUDED IN BIBLE GATEWAY’S LISTING, which omit the last 7 words of 1 Corinthians 6:20 : [ That brings the TOTAL of English Bibles to 72 which omit those last, important 7 words of 1 Corinthians 6:20 ].
BARCLAY’S The New Testament; A New Translation
BIBLE IN BASIC ENGLISH
COMPLETE JEWISH BIBLE, David Stern
GOOD NEWS BIBLE, American Bible Society
GOD’S WORD TO THE NATIONS
JERUSALEM BIBLE, Roman Catholic edition
MOFFATT’S The Bible, A New Translation
MESSIANIC RENEWED COVENANT
PETERSON’S The Message
NEW WORLD TRANSLATION, Jehovah’s Witness version
WEYMOUTH NEW TESTAMENT
ALL THE “NEW” VERSIONS OF THE MODERN BIBLES are based on the Alexandrian mss i.e., the Nestle-Aland Greek texts which are also used by the United Bible Society and enforced by Wycliffe organization
____________________________________________________________
HERE included are the modern English versions listed on Bible Gateway which omit the last 7 words of 1 Corinthians 6:20 ~
1 Corinthians 6:20 ~ Courtesy of https://www.biblegateway.com. Bible abbreviation codes are at the bottom of this list.
1. KJ21
For ye are bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.
2. ASV
for ye were bought with a price: glorify God therefore in your body.
3 AMP
You were bought with a price [you were actually purchased with the precious blood of Jesus and made His own]. So then, honor and glorify God with your body.
4 AMPC
You were bought with a price [purchased with a preciousness and paid for, made His own]. So then, honor God and bring glory to Him in your body.
5 BRG
For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God’s.
6 CSB
for you were bought at a price. So glorify God with your body.
7 CEB
You have been bought and paid for, so honor God with your body.
8 CJB
for you were bought at a price. So use your bodies to glorify God.
9 CEV
God paid a great price for you. So use your body to honor God.
10 DARBY
for ye have been bought with a price: glorify now then God in your body.
11 DLNT
for you were bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body.
12 DRA
For you are bought with a great price. Glorify and bear God in your body.
13 ERV
God paid a very high price to make you his. So honor God with your body.
14 EHV
for you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.
15 ESV
for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.
16 ESVUK
for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.
17 EXB
because you were ·bought by God [L bought] for a price. So honor God with your bodies.
18 GNV
For ye are bought for a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit: for they are God’s.
19 GW
You were bought for a price. So bring glory to God in the way you use your body.
20 GNT
he bought you for a price. So use your bodies for God's glory.
21 HCSB
for you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God in your body.
22 ICB
You were bought by God for a price. So honor God with your bodies.
23 ISV
because you were bought for a price. Therefore, glorify God with your bodies.
24 PHILLIPS
Avoid sexual looseness like the plague! Every other sin that a man commits is done outside his own body, but this is an offence against his own body. Have you forgotten that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, who lives in you, and that you are not the owner of your own body? You have been bought, and at what a price! Therefore bring glory to God both in your body and your spirit, for they both belong to him.
25 JUB
For ye are bought with a price, therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.
26 KJV
For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.
27 AKJV
For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God’s.
28 LEB
For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God with your body.
29 TLB
For God has bought you with a great price. So use every part of your body to give glory back to God because he owns it.
30 MSG
There’s more to sex than mere skin on skin. Sex is as much spiritual mystery as physical fact. As written in Scripture, “The two become one.” Since we want to become spiritually one with the Master, we must not pursue the kind of sex that avoids commitment and intimacy, leaving us more lonely than ever—the kind of sex that can never “become one.” There is a sense in which sexual sins are different from all others. In sexual sin we violate the sacredness of our own bodies, these bodies that were made for God-given and God-modeled love, for “becoming one” with another. Or didn’t you realize that your body is a sacred place, the place of the Holy Spirit? Don’t you see that you can’t live however you please, squandering what God paid such a high price for? The physical part of you is not some piece of property belonging to the spiritual part of you. God owns the whole works. So let people see God in and through your body.
31 MEV
You were bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.
32 MOUNCE
For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify · God with · your body.
33 NOG
You were bought for a price. So bring glory to God in the way you use your body.
34 NABRE
For you have been purchased at a price. Therefore glorify God in your body.
35 NASB
For you have been bought for a price: therefore glorify God in your body.
36 NASB1995
For you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body.
37 NCV
because you were bought by God for a price. So honor God with your bodies.
38 NET
For you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body.
39 NIRV
Christ has paid the price for you. So use your bodies in a way that honors God.
40 NIV
you were bought at a price. Therefore honor God with your bodies.
41 NIVUK
you were bought at a price. Therefore honour God with your bodies.
42 NKJV
For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.
43 NLV
God bought you with a great price. So honor God with your body. You belong to Him.
44 NLT
for God bought you with a high price. So you must honor God with your body.
45 NMB
For you are dearly bought. Therefore glorify God in your bodies and in your spirits, for they are God’s.
46 NRSV
For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.
47 NRSVA
For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.
48 NRSVACE
For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.
49 NRSVCE
For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.
50 NTE
You were quite an expensive purchase! So glorify God in your body.
51 OJB
For [the Geulah redemption of] you [from the Golus of Chet] was purchased with a price; therefore, bring kavod to Hashem with your gufot. [TEHILLIM 74:2]
52 TPT
You were God’s expensive purchase, paid for with tears of blood, so by all means, then, use your body to bring glory to God!
53 RGT
For you are bought for a price. Therefore, glorify God in your body and in your spirit. For they are God’s.
54 RSV
you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.
55 RSVCE
you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.
56 TLV
For you were bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body.
57 VOICE
You have been purchased at a great price, so use your body to bring glory to God!
58 WEB
for you were bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s.
59 WE
But you were bought and paid for. So then, bring glory to God with your bodies.
60 WYC
For ye be bought with great price. Glorify ye, and bear ye God in your body.
61 YLT
for ye were bought with a price; glorify, then, God in your body and in your spirit, which are God's.
- 21st Century King James Version (KJ21) Copyright © 1994 by Deuel Enterprises, Inc.;
- American Standard Version (ASV) Public Domain (Why are modern Bible translations copyrighted?);
- Amplified Bible (AMP) Copyright © 2015 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, CA 90631. All rights reserved.;
- Amplified Bible, Classic Edition (AMPC) Copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation;
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- Christian Standard Bible (CSB) The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved. ;
- Common English Bible (CEB) Copyright © 2011 by Common English Bible;
- Complete Jewish Bible (CJB) Copyright © 1998 by David H. Stern. All rights reserved. ;
- Contemporary English Version (CEV) Copyright © 1995 by American Bible Society;
- Darby Translation (DARBY) Public Domain (Why are modern Bible translations copyrighted?);
- Disciples’ Literal New Testament (DLNT) Disciples' Literal New Testament: Serving Modern Disciples by More Fully Reflecting the Writing Style of the Ancient Disciples, Copyright © 2011 Michael J. Magill. All Rights Reserved. Published by Reyma Publishing;
- Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA) Public Domain (Why are modern Bible translations copyrighted?);
- Easy-to-Read Version (ERV) Copyright © 2006 by Bible League International;
- Evangelical Heritage Version (EHV) The Holy Bible, Evangelical Heritage Version®, EHV®, © 2019 Wartburg Project, Inc. All rights reserved.;
- English Standard Version (ESV) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.;
- English Standard Version Anglicised (ESVUK) The Holy Bible, English Standard Version Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers.;
- Expanded Bible (EXB) The Expanded Bible, Copyright © 2011 Thomas Nelson Inc. All rights reserved. ;
- 1599 Geneva Bible (GNV) Geneva Bible, 1599 Edition. Published by Tolle Lege Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations in articles, reviews, and broadcasts. ;
- GOD’S WORD Translation (GW) Copyright © 1995, 2003, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2020 by God’s Word to the Nations Mission Society. All rights reserved.;
- Good News Translation (GNT) Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society;
- Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville Tennessee. All rights reserved.;
- International Children’s Bible (ICB) The Holy Bible, International Children’s Bible® Copyright© 1986, 1988, 1999, 2015 by Tommy Nelson™, a division of Thomas Nelson. Used by permission.;
- International Standard Version (ISV) Copyright © 1995-2014 by ISV Foundation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED INTERNATIONALLY. Used by permission of Davidson Press, LLC.;
- J.B. Phillips New Testament (PHILLIPS) The New Testament in Modern English by J.B Phillips copyright © 1960, 1972 J. B. Phillips. Administered by The Archbishops’ Council of the Church of England. Used by Permission.;
- Jubilee Bible 2000 (JUB) Copyright © 2013, 2020 by Ransom Press International ;
- King James Version (KJV) Public Domain;
- Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV) KJV reproduced by permission of Cambridge University Press, the Crown’s patentee in the UK.;
- Lexham English Bible (LEB) 2012 by Logos Bible Software. Lexham is a registered trademark of Logos Bible Software;
- Living Bible (TLB) The Living Bible copyright © 1971 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.;
- The Message (MSG) Copyright © 1993, 2002, 2018 by Eugene H. Peterson;
- Modern English Version (MEV) The Holy Bible, Modern English Version. Copyright © 2014 by Military Bible Association. Published and distributed by Charisma House. ;
- Mounce Reverse Interlinear New Testament (MOUNCE) The Mounce Reverse Interlinear™ New Testament (MOUNCE) Copyright © 2011 by William D. Mounce. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. “Reverse Interlinear” is a trademark of William D. Mounce.;
- Names of God Bible (NOG) The Names of God Bible (without notes) © 2011 by Baker Publishing Group. ;
- New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE) Scripture texts, prefaces, introductions, footnotes and cross references used in this work are taken from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc., Washington, DC All Rights Reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. ;
- New American Standard Bible (NASB) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.;
- New American Standard Bible 1995 (NASB1995) New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.;
- New Century Version (NCV) The Holy Bible, New Century Version®. Copyright © 2005 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.;
- New English Translation (NET) NET Bible® copyright ©1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com All rights reserved.;
- New International Reader's Version (NIRV) Copyright © 1995, 1996, 1998, 2014 by Biblica, Inc.®. Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.;
- New International Version (NIV) Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.;
- New International Version - UK (NIVUK) Holy Bible, New International Version® Anglicized, NIV® Copyright © 1979, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.;
- New King James Version (NKJV) Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.;
- New Life Version (NLV) Copyright © 1969, 2003 by Barbour Publishing, Inc.;
- New Living Translation (NLT) Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2015 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.;
- New Matthew Bible (NMB) Copyright © 2016 by Ruth Magnusson (Davis). All rights reserved. ;
- New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.;
- New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA) New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition, copyright © 1989, 1995 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.;
- New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition (NRSVACE) New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Catholic Edition, copyright © 1989, 1993, 1995 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.;
- New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (NRSVCE) New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright © 1989, 1993 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.;
- New Testament for Everyone (NTE) Scripture quotations from The New Testament for Everyone are copyright © Nicholas Thomas Wright 2011.;
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- The Passion Translation (TPT) The Passion Translation®. Copyright © 2017 by BroadStreet Publishing® Group, LLC. Used by permission. All rights reserved. thePassionTranslation.com;
- Revised Geneva Translation (RGT) © 2019 by Five Talents Audio;
- Revised Standard Version (RSV) Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1946, 1952, and 1971 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.;
- Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE) The Revised Standard Version of the Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright © 1965, 1966 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.;
- Tree of Life Version (TLV) Tree of Life (TLV) Translation of the Bible. Copyright © 2015 by The Messianic Jewish Family Bible Society.;
- The Voice (VOICE) The Voice Bible Copyright © 2012 Thomas Nelson, Inc. The Voice™ translation © 2012 Ecclesia Bible Society All rights reserved. ;
- World English Bible (WEB) by Public Domain. The name "World English Bible" is trademarked.;
- Worldwide English (New Testament) (WE) © 1969, 1971, 1996, 1998 by SOON Educational Publications;
- Wycliffe Bible (WYC) 2001 by Terence P. Noble;
- Young's
Literal Translation (YLT) by Public Domain
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